Technical Articles from Back Issues

The following articles are in Adobe Acrobat format (pdf). In some instances figures may not be included. Because of font substitution, the layout of some articles may not be precisely the same as what originally appeared in the Journal. The pdf files require the Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is available free at http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep.html

All rights on the following files are reserved by the Florida Water Resources Journal, Inc.

February, 2023

8 - The Significance of Spring Flow Reversals and Declines on the Surface and Groundwater Resources of the Middle Suwannee River Basin
36 - Water Quality Modeling and Alternatives Analysis for a New Peace River Intake

January, 2023

22 - Performance Evaluation of Cloth Disk Primary Filtration to Increase Carbon Diversion Toward Net-Zero Water Resource Recovery Facilities

December, 2022

14 - A Model to Identify Future Treatment Needs to Minimize Disinfection Byproduct Formation
32 - An Innovative Septic Phaseout Program

November, 2022

14 - Integration of a Distribution System Tracer Study Into a Water Quality Model to Control Disinfection Byproducts in a Potable Water System
42 - Case Study to Reduce Lead and Copper Corrosion Through Water Quality Optimization and Control of Nitrification

October, 2022

14 - Suspended Ion Exchange: City of Tampa Demonstrates Exciting Alternative for Total Organic Carbon Removal

May, 2022

48 - Surviving Ransomware Attacks: Prevention and Recovery for Water and Wastewater Control Systems

April, 2022

36 - Cities Collaborating to Build Resilience and Leverage Funding

March, 2022

40 - Evaluation of Mixing, Mass Transfer, Operation and Maintenance, Energy, and Material Requirements for Hydrogen Sulfide Oxidation at the Orlando Utilities Commission Water Treatment Plants

February, 2022

16 - Addressing a 10-?g/L Lead Trigger Level for a Blended Water Supply by Evaluating Alternative Corrosion Control Inhibitors

January, 2022

8 - A Holistic Approach to Headworks Design: A Case Study of the St. Augustine Wastewater Treatment Plant No. 1 Headworks Rehabilitation
44 - To Expand or Intensify? Chattanooga's Anaerobic Digestion Question

December, 2021

14 - Open Cut High-Density Polyethylene Pipe Installations per Updates in the Second Edition of AWWA Manual M55
32 - A More Perfect Union: Improving Design Through Distribution System Modeling

November, 2021

42 - Investigating Bromide Leakage During Anion Exchange Regeneration

October, 2021

8 - Guidelines for Use of Mini-Horizontal Directional Drilling for Placement of High-Density Polyethylene Pipe for Water Applications
40 - Developing Effective Funding Strategies for Compliance With the Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
55 - Realizing the Benefits of Process Advisory Digital Twins for Water, Wastewater, and Reuse

September, 2021

36 - Miami Forever: Stormwater and Coastal Resilience for a Changing Climate

August, 2021

6 - Improving Water Quality for an Island Community
46 - Rapid Design and Construction of a Membrane Water Treatment Plant to Treat Water Quality Issues

July, 2021

24 - Hillsborough County's Innovative Pipe Inspection Program Adds Efficiency and Accuracy

June, 2021

6 - Anaerobic Codigestion of Food Waste to Increase Methane Yields

May, 2021

32 - Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Master Planning: How One Utility Focused Planning Efforts to Improve the Return on Investment of Its Existing System

April, 2021

16 - Natural Contaminant Attenuation During Reclaimed Water Aquifer Recharge in Destin
32 - Adaptation in the Face of Adversity: The Persistent Trend of Membranes in Water Reuse

March, 2021

10 - Facing Sea Level Rise, Miami Beach Uses Geographic Information Systems to Prioritize Flood Mitigation Projects

February, 2021

4 - A Roadmap to Modeling a Source Water System
30 - Direct Potable Reuse as a Tool for Revitalizing Brackish Groundwater Desalination Facilities: Water Quality and Operations
40 - Breaking Through Cost Barriers Associated With Developing an Alternative Water Supply by Integrating With an Existing Treatment System

January, 2021

4 - Selection 2020: Village of Wellington Votes for an Anaerobic Selector to Achieve Sludge Volume Index and Phosphorous Control
42 - Low-Cost Operating Modifications and Supplemental Carbon Automation to Achieve a Future Nitrogen Permit at a Florida Municipal Facility

December, 2020

18 - Proactive Emergency: Replacing Daytona Beach's Most Critical Water Pipe
36 - Providing Resiliency in the Operation of a Transmission System

November, 2020

12 - Operation and Maintenance Comparative Assessment of Colocated Nanofiltration, Lime Softening, and Low-Pressure Reverse Osmosis Systems at the Norwood Water Treatment Plant
34 - The Role of Corrosion Indices in Establishing Effective Corrosion Control Treatment
44 - Lime Softening - the Forgotten Technology: Optimization Case Studies From South Florida

October, 2020

8 - Hillsborough County Wet Well Dilemma: Fall Protection Evaluation and Implementation at Its Pump Stations
28 - A Method to Reduce Adverse Gassing Effects in Hypochlorite Pumping Systems
44 - Annual Inflow and Infiltration Mitigation Planning Keeps the City of Altamonte Springs Poised to Handle Storm Events

September, 2020

6 - Preparing for the Lead and Copper Rule Long-Term Revisions
23 - Carbon Dioxide Treatment Revives Wellfield Performance in Collier County
42 - Biochar-Amended Modified Bioretention Systems for Livestock Runoff Nutrient Management

August, 2020

28 - Dealing With Widespread Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Contamination

July, 2020

16 - Reuse, Reduce, Recharge, Restore, and Recreate: Ocala Wetland Park
34 - Caloosahatchee River West Basin Storage Reservoir: Geographic Information System Applications for Quality Assurance and Quality Control

June, 2020

16 - Optimizing Two-Stage Anaerobic Digestion via Recycle From an Aerobic Digester
34 - Using Performance Contracts for Biosolids/Bioenergy Project Delivery

May, 2020

6 - Minimize Your Footprint and Maintenance Headaches With Self-Cleaning Trench-Type Wet Well Design
24 - Utilizing Nondestructive Testing for Large Ductile Iron Force Main and Air Release Valve Evaluation
50 - Demystifying Intelligent Water: Realizing the Value of Change With Advanced Asset Management

April, 2020

14 - Under Pressure: Developing a Residential Reuse System
40 - Water Balance and Hydraulic Analysis: Maximizing the Beneficial Use of Reclaimed Water Through Seasonal Changes and Growth

March, 2020

18 - Turn Emergency Engine-Generator Assets Into Revenue Sources
36 - Achieving a Reduced Energy Bill:From Planning to Implementation
54 - Carbon Diversion and its Role in Energy Efficiency

February, 2020

16 - Regional Approach to Alternative Water Supply Planning and Funding is a Win-Win for Central Florida Stakeholders
40 - Purified Water Production: A Research and Development Plant Operator's Perspective
58 - North Hillsborough Aquifer Recharge Project Expands Saltwater Intrusion Barrier

January, 2020

4 - Evaluating Innovative Blower Technologies With “Low-Speed” Turbo Units
22 - It’s Screen Time: Largest Headworks Design Under Construction in Florida!
51 - Optimize Your Headworks System Design Through Onsite Testing: How Treatment Plant Operators Can Improve Process Protection and Reduce Expenditures by Selecting Optimal Screen Equipment

December, 2019

22 - Disruptive Technology Supports Resiliency and Certifies Inflow and Infiltration Compliance
32 - Is Your Wastewater Collection System Model Stressed - In a Good Way?
40 - From Coast To Coast, What Florida's Largest Utilities are Doing About Inflow and Infiltration
54 - Odor and Corrosion Mitigation Strategies for a Complex Large-Diameter Interceptor System

November, 2019

6 - How the Sawgrass Water Treatment Plant Gained Five Benefits With One Project
28 - Magnetic Ion Exchange as a Pretreatment Step at a Surface Water Treatment Plant With Seasonally Variable Water Quality
44 - Increase Safety and Reliability by Making the Ammonia Source Switch
54 - Looking Ahead: Selecting Membranes With Water Quality Degradation in Mind

October, 2019

8 - Wastewater Treatment Capacity Strategy to Meet Projected Growth
26 - How a Growing Asset Management Program Helped to Identify the Infrastructure Rehabilitation and Replacement Needs for the Tampa Water Department
46 - The Environmentally Sensitive Force Main Replacement for Boca Ciega Bay: Taming Horizontal Directional Drilling Technology

September, 2019

8 - Caught in the Balance: Capital Improvement Planning to Integrate Traditional and Alternative Water Supply Sources
14 - Purified Water Technology Evaluation Project: Results, Findings, Next Steps

August, 2019

6 - Groundwater Nanofiltration Plant Addresses Color and Disinfection Byproducts for Flagler County
30 - The Unique Raw Water Supply Distribution System at the Heart of a Total Water Management Plan
48 - Wastewater Chlorination Systems: A Holistic Approach Toward Design and Construction

July, 2019

6 - Can the Cost of Smart Meters be Offset by Insurance Benefits to Customers?
64 - Optimizing Wellfield Performance Through Smart Analytics: The Smart Wellfield

June, 2019

14 - Understanding Design Standards and Codes for Biogas Systems
24 - Selecting an Advanced Anaerobic Digestion Configuration and Biogas Management Strategy for the City of Tampa
40 - Overcoming Obstacles with a Difficult-to-Handle Sludge: Centrifuge Piloting at Miami’s Central District Wastewater Treatment Plant

May, 2019

16 - Hillsborough County Maintenance Shop Submersible Pump Motor Testing Improvements
40 - Sunburned: West Palm Beach Water Treatment Plant Digs Deep to Make Room for Ultraviolet Disinfection Process

April, 2019

1 - Lake City Treatment Wetland: Water Quality Performance and Operation
24 - Potable Reuse Pilots and Demonstrations: A Review of Flow, Treatment, and Costs
48 - Wet Weather Reuse Management Needs Wetlands

March, 2019

6 - A Synergistic Approach to Net-Zero Resource Recovery Facilities: A Success Story and Innovations at Hermitage Municipal Authority

February, 2019

36 - Testing Partially Treated Surface Water for Aquifer Storage and Recovery at the Peace River Facility
48 - Innovative Disposal of Reverse Osmosis Concentrate in Central Florida
56 - Toho Water Authority’s Unique Approach to Pricing Irrigation Water
62 - A Unique Alternative Water Supply in the Central Florida Water Initiative Area: The Judge Farms Project

January, 2019

6 - Welcoming Activated Granular Sludge to the United States
16 - Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal During Simultaneous Nitrification and Denitrification in an Oxidation Ditch
32 - Use of Modeling for Optimization of Activated Sludge Process Design
50 - Can High-Strength Reverse Osmosis Concentrate Be Accepted Into
a Wastewater Treatment Plant?


December, 2018

8 - Capital Improvement Program Forecasting to Analytically Target Distressed Infrastructure
2018 - Use of Precorroded Linear Polarization Probes and Coupons for Conducting Corrosion Control Studies

November, 2018

4 - Localized Treatment for Reduction of Disinfection Byproducts
30 - Ozone and Chloramines: A Proven Combination at Conventional and Lime Softening Plants
48 - Is Onsite Sodium Hypochlorite Generation Your Disinfection Solution?

October, 2018

6 - Big Bubble Mixing Enhances Biological Nutrient Removal Performance in a Unique Modified Four-Stage Facility
22 - Evaluation and Installation of a Thermochemical Hydrolysis Process at the Kenosha Wastewater Treatment Plant
30 - Pressure Pipe Condition Assessment Technology Evaluation

September, 2018

8 - The Evolution of Master Planning: Integrated Planning for the City of St. Petersburg
30 - Harmful Algal Bloom Control Using Recycled Concrete Aggregate Coated With Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
40 - Water Balanced: A Fairer Allocation Method for Florida’s Water

August, 2018

4 - Groundwater Nanofiltration Plant Addresses Color and Disinfection Byproducts for Flagler County
16 - Dialing Down Disinfection Byproducts With Chlorine Dioxide Pre-Oxidation
36 - Can Machine Learning and Geostatistics Overcome Lack of Data in Assessing Recovery of Water Levels and Ecological Conditions at Unmonitored Wetlands and Lakes?

July, 2018

40 - Caloosahatchee River West Basin Storage Reservoir Design and Construction
58 - Improving Sarasota County Water Resources: Dona Bay Watershed Restoration Program

June, 2018

30 - Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Sludge Thickening and Dewatering Centrifuge Pilot Studies at Two of the Southeast’s Largest Wastewater Treatment Plants

May, 2018

8 - The Maintenance of Change: Developing Electronic Tools for a Dynamic Sustainable Asset Management System
24 - Human Capital Improvement Program: Sanford’s Vertical Training Plan
38 - State-of-the-Art Tools and Techniques for Multidisciplinary Condition Assessments

April, 2018

12 - Tampa Augmentation Project
38 - Can Reclaimed Water to Wetlands Serve as Alternative Wet Weather Discharge?

March, 2018

8 - Sustainability and the Water-Energy Nexus
46 - Harnessing Energy From Biosolids
46 - Harnessing Energy From Biosolids

February, 2018

4 - Fiberglass Pipe Helps Solve the World’s Drinking Water Shortage
24 - A Reservoir in Your Future: A Real-World Evaluation of a Reservoir for Supplemental Irrigation Water for the City of Cape Coral W. Kirk Martin, Roger Copp, and Jody Sorrels
52 - Reclaimed Water Aquifer Storage and Recovery System: Update on a Groundbreaking System in Florida

January, 2018

6 - New Solution for Primary Wastewater Treatment: Cloth Media Filtration
22 - Fate and Transport Potential of Phosphorus in Sandy Soils Under Long-Term Municipal Wastewater Irrigation
42 - Sidestream Biological Phosphorus Removal: The New Frontier

December, 2017

14 - New Technology for Biofilm Removal and Hydrogen Sulfide Control in Sewer Lines: Lake Nona Trial
28 - Low-Impact Wastewater Collection System Reduces Nutrient Loads in Vero Beach
44 - City of Port St. Lucie Asbestos Cement Pipe Bursting: A Programmatic Approach

November, 2017

7 - Progressive Color Control: Boynton Beach's High-Rate Fluidized IX System
22 - Chlorine Dioxide Treatment for Disinfection Byproduct Reduction
38 - Biologically Active Filtration for Taste and Odor Control at Lake Manatee Water Treatment Plant
48 - Review of Packed Bed Ion Exchange for Total Activated Carbon and Color Removal in Florida Groundwater Over the Last 15 Years

October, 2017

14 - Truck Shots and Over the Hole: Rehabbing a Force Main in West Palm Beach
26 - Boca Raton’s Proactive Pressure Pipe Renewal Program

September, 2017

4 - The Cybersecurity Framework and its Use by Water and Wastewater Utilities
22 - Climate Adaption and Resilience for Miami-Dade County Wastewater Treatment Plants

August, 2017

4 - How to Use Advanced Modeling and Animation to Evaluate Water Quality Improvements
12 - Achieving Simultaneous Total Organic Carbon Removal and Clarification Under Alkaline Conditions
32 - Rising Tides and Sinking Brines: Managing the Threat of Salt Water Intrusion
48 - Flint’s Path From Crisis to Distribution System Optimization

July, 2017

34 - Finding Sources of Fecal Coliform Bacteria in Stormwater Runoff: The Importance of Nonfecal Origins

June, 2017

10 - Starting From Scratch: Commissioning the First Thermal Hydrolysis Fed Digesters in North America
34 - Lessons Learned From Start-Up of a Codigestion Process

May, 2017

6 - Systemwide Documentation to Prepare for Disaster Recovery
12 - How to Comply With Numeric Nutrient Criteria and Facilitate Permit Renewal
24 - Using a Measured Framework to Plan and Implement an Asset Management Program
40 - The People Side of Asset Management: How Assets are Really Managed


April, 2017

6 - Findings of a Statewide Evaluation and the Long-Term Implications for the Future of Water Reuse
12 - Innovative Potable Water Saving Techniques at Cape Coral
38 - Reuse Evolution: Operational and Hydraulic Improvements for Pasco County

March, 2017

38 - Sustainable Solutions for the 21st Century: Integration of Water Treatment Systems With Energy From Municipal Wastes
52 - Waste Not, Watt Not: Considerations for Codigestion and Cogeneration Implementation
64 - Under Pressure: Hydrothermal Liquefaction and the Fast Lane to Resource Recovery
64 - Under Pressure: Hydrothermal Liquefaction and the Fast Lane to Resource Recovery

February, 2017

4 - City of Tampa Augmentation Project
16 - Aquifer Storage and Recovery System Enhancement Through Reduced Operating and Capital Costs
34 - Who Needs Pretreatment? Not Orange County Utilities’ Operational Aquifer Storage and Recovery
46 - Water Quality and Supply Issues? There’s A Wetland for That!

January, 2017

24 - An Overview of Innovative Technologies: Can They Provide Benefits to Florida Water Resource Recovery Facilities?

December, 2016

6 - Using Acoustics to Prioritize Sewer Cleaning Activity in Hillsborough County
32 - Utilizing Pressure to Put the Logic Back in Variable-Frequency Drive Controls
50 - Innovative Cost-Effective Noninvasive Ultrasonic Testing for Utility Replacement
54 - Horizontal or Vertical? High-Service Pump Selection

November, 2016

50 - A Systematic Approach for Addressing Total Maximum Daily Loads Along the Halifax River

October, 2016

8 - Prioritizing Well Rehabilitation With a Well Condition Survey
18 - Hillsborough County Pump Station Rehabilitation Program
32 - Not Enough Space—Now What? Rehabilitation of the Krause Pumping Station in Tampa

September, 2016

26 - Proactive Risk Management: Federal Emergency Management Agency’s Mitigation Support for Climate Resiliency
38 - Reservoirs: Florida’s Future Sustainable Water Supply
46 - Integrated Water Resources Planning in Pinellas County

August, 2016

24 - Pioneering Ultraviolet Treatment of Potable Water From High-Organic Surface Water in Florida

July, 2016

36 - Water Resources Master Plan for Lowry Park Zoo
66 - New Technologies and Split Treatment Result in Increased Production Capacity and Improved System Performance for Clearwater

June, 2016

6 - Cause-and-Effect Study of Biofermentation: A Novel Biosolids Residuals Point Source Reduction Technology
22 - Process Control Strategies for Biological Nutrient Removal in an Oxidation Ditch

May, 2016

4 - Benefits of Implementing a Computer-Centric Infrastructure Information System: City of Cocoa Utilities Department Case Study
24 - Water and Wastewater System Security: A Technical Analysis
38 - Keeping Wastewater in the Pipe and Your Utility Out of the News

April, 2016

6 - The Next Generation of Data-Driven Demand Management: Long-Range Planning for Revenue Stability
20 - Where Wastewater Treatment Ends and Drinking Water Begins: Evaluating the Viability of Potable Reuse in Florida
28 - Capacity Benefit Calculator Models Cost Savings from Capital Deferment
42 - Developing Potable Reuse for El Paso, Texas: The Most Direct Approach
48 - Potable Reuse: The Regulatory Context for Florida and the U.S.

March, 2016

4 - Environmental Stewardship Through a Public/Private Partnership in Atlantic Beach
18 - Wastewater Ephemeralization: Achieving Better Treatment with Less Energy and Chemicals
26 - Replacing Membranes To Save Energy at City Of Vero Beach Reverse Osmosis Water Treatment Facility
42 - Water Transmission and Energy/Storage Optimization Study

February, 2016

32 - A Challenging Site for Aquifer Recharge: Keystone Heights Rapid Infiltration Basins Feasibility Study
42 - Leveraging Conjunctive Use to Develop a Cost-Effective Regional Alternative Water Supply Project
50 - Under Drought Conditions, Use of Analytical and Modeling Methodologies Helps an Indirect Potable Reuse Project Move Forward
56 - Optimizing Existing Facilities to Provide Additional Capacity at Low Cost

January, 2016

12 - Stable Attraction: How to Cheat the Activated Sludge Process for Additional Capacity Using the Magnetite-Ballasted Mixed Liquor Process
22 - Paynes Prairie Sheetflow Restoration Project: Navigating Numeric Nutrient Criteria Without Getting Stranded Up the Creek
34 - Full-Scale Demonstration of a Ballasted Treatment System for Capacity Expansion
42 - Phosphorus Removal From Wastewater via Chemical Process With Stoichiometric and pH Solubility Control

December, 2015

4 - Pipe Bursting: The Preferential Method for Replacing Existing Asbestos Cement Pipelines
26 - Real-Time Collection System Monitoring: Saving Money, Protecting the Environment, and Improving Your Public Image
44 - Polyethylene Encasement for External Corrosion Control for Iron Pipelines
60 - Investigating Critical Infrastructure With Limited Access

November, 2015

4 - Reverse Osmosis Post-Treatment Stabilization Utilizing Liquid Lime
20 - Responding to a New Years Day Water Treatment Crisis for a Surface Water
44 - City of Sunrise Achieves Alternate Raw Water Supply With Existing Source Infrastructure

October, 2015

28 - Do You Happen to Have a Place to Store 500 MG of Reclaimed Water?
38 - Keys to Successful Sewer Rehabilitation

September, 2015

4 - Aquifer Storage and Recovery: Exploring a Real Solution for Reclaimed Water Supply Needs
32 - Statistical Analysis of Automatic Meter Reading in the Multifamily Sector

August, 2015

12 - Sequential Chlorination and Chloramination: Cost-Effective Disinfection Methods for Reclaimed Water Aquifer Recharge
34 - Water Quality Compatibility Challenges in a Southwest Florida Regional System: Comprehensive Data Review and Tools to Predict Water Quality
46 - What Has Been Learned in the First Two Years of the Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule 3?

July, 2015

32 - Computational Challenges of Flow Driven by Low-Head Differential in Stormwater Treatment Areas
40 - Energy Recovery in Desalination: Returning Alternative Water Supplies to Consideration
62 - Alternatives for Beach Stormwater Outfalls: Preliminary Assessment for City of Naples

June, 2015

4 - A Biosolids Public-Private Partnership Success Story in Charlotte County
12 - Comprehensive Evaluation of Dewatering Alternatives for the City of Fort Myers
38 - A Biosolids Public-Private Partnership Success Story in Charlotte County

May, 2015

8 - Strategies for Sustainable Construction Using a Unique Rating System: A Case Study
22 - Priorities: Getting the Most From Your Capital Improvement Plan
42 - Wastewater Treatment Cost Reduction: Stabilizing Chlorine Demand in Wastewater Effluent

April, 2015

16 - Is Water Conservation an Effective Alternative Water Supply Solution? North Florida Case Study
24 - Reuse Water Reservoirs Help Meet Nitrogen Total Maximum Daily Load: Do Floating Wetland Islands Help?
40 - Estimating District wide Water Conservation: St. Johns River Water Management Districts Estimation Tool

March, 2015

4 - Energy Efficiency Master Planning: A Florida Utility Case Study
12 - How do I Begin to Implement an Energy Management Program for my Utility?
41 - Energy Recovery Case Studies for Brackish Water Membrane Treatment Systems

February, 2015

4 - Alternative Technologies for Indirect Potable Reuse in Southeast Florida
15 - Reclaimed Water Storage: A Dirty Little Secret
32 - Groundwater Replenishment Performance and Operations: Lessons Learned During Clearwaters One-Year Pilot
52 - Lessons Learned in Operation of an Aboveground Reservoir at the Peace River Facility

January, 2015

4 - Got A Permit Renewal? Facing Shifting Regulations Using Collaborative Permitting
20 - Immokalee Water and Sewer District: Case Study of Effective Biosolids Management
30 - Dont Pass on the Gas: More Bang for Your Biogas Buck
48 - You Dont Know What Youre Missing: Designing a Grit Removal System That Works
58 - Continuous Rotating Belt Filtration for Primary Treatment and Combined Sewer Overflows

December, 2014

10 - Providing Sewer Service to Commercial Properties in Miami-Dade County
22 - Cost-Effective Pipe Cleaning for Improved Water Quality
42 - Surge Protections: Modeling vs. Design vs. Construction

November, 2014

10 - Construction Manager At-Risk Implementation for a Water Treatment Plant Granular Activated Carbon Filtration Project
24 - Disinfection Byproduct Formation Potential Reduction and Hydrogen Sulfide Treatment Using Ozone
34 - Effects of Backwash Water and Chemical Addition on Biofiltration
46 - Treatment of Organic-Laden Surface Water for Total Organic Carbon

October, 2014

10 - Phased Control Allows Lake Wales to Achieve Outstanding Effluent Quality and Nitrate Removal from an Existing Oxidation Ditch Basin
18 - Sustainable Aeration Design: Right-Sizing Aeration Systems and Other Methods to Facilitate Energy Efficient Operation of Wastewater Treatment Plants

September, 2014

6 - City of Daytona Beach Utilizes Glycerol in a Unique Application for Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal
12 - Innovative Methods to Assess Water Main Risk and Improve Replacement Planning Decisions
24 - Developing a Surface Water Resiliency Model for the 21st Century
40 - Lake Marden Augmentation Capacity Rerating: A Water Resources Success!

August, 2014

32 - Calibrated Hydraulic and Water Quality Model Predictions Merge with Break History for an Innovative Approach to Prioritizing Water Main Replacement
44 - Distribution System Water Quality Models Support Treatment Process Decisions

July, 2014

4 - Improving Drinking Water Plant Performance and Regulatory Compliance via Chemical Control Optimization
14 - Design Guidelines for Detention With Biofiltration
28 - Reclaimed Water and Stormwater: A Perfect Pair to Meet Total Maximum Daily Load Wasteload Allocations?
38 - Removal of Biochemical Oxygen Demand via Biological Contact and Ballasted Clarification for Wet Weather
2014 - Meeting Multiple Objectives in Stormwater Treatment at Freedom Park

June, 2014

4 - How Will Nutrient Management Planning Impact Biosolids Land Application?
44 - Waste Activated Sludge Pretreatment to Boost Volatile Solids Reduction and Digester Gas Production: Market and Technology Assessment

May, 2014

20 - Money From Nothing: Value-Engineering Utility Regulatory Burden to Substantially Lower Costs
30 - A Managers Paradigm: Too Much Water and Limited Water Supplies

April, 2014

6 - Year One of Smart Controller Implementation in Orange County
24 - Florida Automated Water Conservation Estimation Tool Overview
56 - Ion Exchange and Disposal Issues Associated With the Brine Waste Stream

March, 2014

4 - Energy Conservation and Performance Contracting: An Alternative Funding Mechanism for Wastewater Infrastructure Needs
28 - The Sustainability Hat Trick: Reclaimed Water, Pelletization of Biosolids, and Biogas to Energy
48 - Coming Full Circle: Moving Wastewater Treatment Plants Toward Energy Neutrality

February, 2014

16 - An Innovative and Cost-Effective Solution for Updating Reclaimed Filter Needs
36 - Providing Minimum Flows to the Lower Hillsborough River and Sulphur Springs Run While Minimizing Impacts to Tampas Potable Water Supply
50 - Have We Been Here Before?: Hindcasting Lake Levels for Minimum Flows and Levels Evaluations Using a Rainfall Decay Model
60 - The Environmental and Economic Benefits of Blending Nanofiltration Concentrate Water With Reclaimed Water as a Method of Disposal

January, 2014

6 - Reducing Operating Costs Through Treatment Optimization: Tampa's Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant Experience
12 - Starting Up an Underloaded Biological Nutrient Removal Process
30 - Removing One of the I's from Infiltration and Inflow
40 - Incorporation of High-Level Ultraviolet Disinfection to Meet Stringent Effluent Discharge Disinfection Byproducts Limits
52 - Separate or Combined Sidestream Treatment: That is the Question
62 - Getting More Out of Activated Sludge Plants by Using a BioMag Process

December, 2013

6 - City of West Palm Beach Makes Priority Improvements to Aging Water Treatment Plant
22 - Controlling Nitrification Within Pinellas County's Ground Storage Tanks
43 - On-Line Water Quality Monitoring for Distribution System Operational Improvements And Security

November, 2013

4 - Comparing Aluminum and Iron Coagulants to Remove Organic Carbon, Color, and Turbidity from a Florida Slough
12 - Engineered Biofiltration for Drinking Water Treatment: Optimizing Strategies to Enhance Performance
28 - Bench-Scale Evaluation of Chlorine-Ammonia Process for Bromate Control During Ozonation
38 - Dynamic Operation of Ultrafiltration Membranes for Potable Water Production

October, 2013

14 - Applicability of National Emissions Standards to Rehabilitate Asbestos-Cement Pipelines
28 - Rx for Aging Infrastructure: Orange County Utilities Renewal and Replacement Program
39 - Ozonation of Reverse Osmosis Permeate For Sulfide Control: Clearwater's New Water Treatment Plant Approach
46 - New Path to Permitting Aquifer Storage and Recovery Systems in Florida

September, 2013

6 - Integrated Water Resource Planning: Using All of the Puzzle Pieces
24 - Optimizing a Community's Fresh and Brackish Water Supplies With an Aeration, Ion-Exchange, and Reverse Osmosis Treatment Portfolio
38 - JEA Main Street Water Treatment Plant: A Balance of Treatment, Rehabilitation, Project Delivery, and Cost
48 - Dania Beach Goes Gold with Nanofiltration Plant

August, 2013

10 - Optimizing Water Management in Waste-To-Energy Through Water Conservation And Efficiency
16 - City of Clearwater's Groundwater Replenishment Program of Direct Recharge to the Aquifer Using Purified Reclaimed Water
32 - Tampa Bay Water: How Development and Use of a Comprehensive Demand Management Plan Affects Future Planning Efforts
43 - St. Johns River Water Management District Agricultural Irrigation and Conservation Benefit-Cost Optimization Tool for Mega Model Area

July, 2013

26 - Harvesting Stormwater for Reuse Augmentation: A Regional Collaborative Approach in Osceola County
46 - Managing the Other Advanced Sewage Treatment Systems: An Assessment of Florida's Aerobic Treatment Units and Similar On-Site Sewage Treatment Systems

June, 2013

4 - How Sidestream Phosphate Removal can Benefit Biosolids Management Programs in Florida's Nutrient-Sensitive Watersheds
16 - Odor Control at Wastewater Treatment Plants: A Significant Shift in Odor Objectives
38 - Extractive Nutrient Recovery is a Mature Option for Managing Phosphorus in Sidestreams

May, 2013

8 - Preparing for Rate Studies and Bond Financings: Is Your Utility Ready?
14 - Getting to the Bottom Line: How to Implement a Master Plan's Capital Improvement Plan With Linkage to a Financial Model
42 - Revenue Recovery: How to Ensure You're Billing for Everything Your Customers Use
58 - Optimizing Lean Operations and Achieving Condition-Based Maintenance With Integrated Human-Machine Interface and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

April, 2013

14 - Tools for Evaluating and Managing Distribution System Water Quality
22 - Using Concentrate as a Feed Water to Clearwaters New Reverse Osmosis Water Treatment Plant
30 - Design of Treatment Wetlands to Improve Everglades Water Quality
38 - Evaluating Options for Bromodichloromethane Reduction Through Bench-Scale and Pilot Testing for a Wastewater Treatment Facility
50 - Dissolved Oxygen Control Based in Real-Time Oxygen Uptake Rate Estimation

March, 2013

4 - Energy Conservation and Performance Contracting: An Alternative Funding Mechanism for Wastewater Infrastructure Needs
28 - The Sustainability Hat Trick: Reclaimed Water, Pelletization of Biosolids, and Biogas To Energy
48 - Coming Full Circle: Moving Wastewater Treatment Plants Toward Energy Neutrality

February, 2013

20 - An Alternative Approach to Regaining Designated Uses of Clean Water Act Section 303(D) Impaired Waters
35 - No Sweetener in Your Stormwater, but What About Your Reclaimed Water?
54 - Prototype for a Reclaimed Water Aquifer Storage Recovery System: Benefits and Operational Experiences

January, 2013

8 - Wastewater Treatment Plants of the Future: Current Trends Shape Future Plans
54 - Going Beyond Steady-State Wastewater System Modeling in Sarasota County: A Case for Extended-Period Simulation

December, 2012

4 - Prestressed Concrete Cylinder Pipe Rehabilitation, Repair, and Replacement: Large Diameter Success Stories
16 - A Matrix Approach to Prioritizing a Sewer Collection System Capital Improvement Plan
28 - Innovative and Cost-Effective Ways to Improve Water Quality Using Distribution System Models
38 - Water Quality Modeling Targets and Innovative Nitrification Strategies for City of St. Petersburg
52 - Using Water Quality Modeling as a Decision Making Tool to Plan Distribution System Improvements for Pinellas County Utilities

November, 2012

10 - The Canary in a Membrane Process: An Alternative for Scale Monitoring
36 - Seminole County Markham Regional Water Treatment Plant: Regulatory Compliance Considerations, Treatment Challenges, and Solutions
48 - Water Treatment Lime Residuals and Cement Kilns: Lower Disposal Costs and Beneficial Reuse
56 - Effectiveness of Periodic Breakpoint Chlorination on Distribution System Nitrification Control for Pinellas County Utilities

October, 2012

8 - Money Saving Ideas from the North Lee County Reverse Osmosis Plant Expansion Project
20 - Successful Clarifier Rehabilitation: Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling, Performance Specifications, and Compliance to Save Money
26 - Performance Validation of a Shell Media Biological Odor Control System
42 - Evaluating In-Plant Infrastructure Corrosion After Replacing Lime Softening With Nanofiltration and Blending With Reverse Osmosis and Ion-Exchange Process Water

September, 2012

10 - Aquifer Recharge Through Direct Injection: Geochemical Considerations
22 - Florida Brackish Water and Seawater Desalination: Challenges and Opportunities
46 - Comparison of Costs and Operational Requirements for an Off-Stream Raw Water Storage Reservoir and an Aquifer Storage and Recovery System at the Peace River Water Treatment Facility

August, 2012

16 - Eliminating or Delaying Capital Improvements with Water Conservation: Miami-Dade Water Facilities Master Plan
28 - Pembroke Pines Explores Aquifer Recharge as a Cost-Effective Alternative Water Supply Strategy
52 - The St. Johns River Water Management District Comparative Account Water Conservation Linear Programming and Web-Based Implementation Tracking Tool

July, 2012

32 - Emergence of Forward Osmosis and Pressure-Retarded Osmotic Processes for Drinking Water Treatment

June, 2012

4 - Enhanced Residuals Treatment Helps Tampa Bay Water Regional Surface Water Treatment Plant Achieve Total Recycling
18 - Biosolids Dewatering Alternatives for Orange County
40 - Biogas Cogeneration System Sizing and Payback Based on Weekly Patterns of Anaerobic Digestion and Biosolids Dryer Operation

May, 2012

28 - Utilizing The Engineer-Procure-Construction Management Procurement Process To Get A Bang Without Going Bust
38 - Depreciation Expense Versus Renewal and Replacement: Differences Between Accounting Depreciation and Actual Cash Flow Needs
70 - Remote Facility Condition Inspections and Subsequent Integration into the City of St. Petersburgs Asset Management Program
80 - Membrane Bioreactor Energy Consumption: Helping Utilities Understand And Manage Cost Savings
89 - SCADA: Shrinking Costs and Delivering Efficiencies

April, 2012

4 - Disinfection with Liquid Sodium Hypochlorite: Principles, Methods, and Lessons Learned
16 - Optimizing Four-Log Virus Treatment with Chemical Disinfection Relative to the Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
32 - Stage 2 DBP Considerations: Comparison of DBP Formation and Treatment Efficiencies for Different Source Waters
40 - Operation Requirements for Membrane Processes: Differences Between Ultrafiltration and Reverse Osmosis/Nanofiltration
46 - Sequential Chlorination to Control Disinfection Byproducts and Meet Stringent Disinfection Requirements at the Kanapaha Water Reclamation Facility

March, 2012

14 - Doing More with Less: Improving Effluent Quality, Reducing Energy Costs, and Managing Water Resources
32 - Where is the Power to Treat all the Water? Potential Utility-Driven Solutions to the Coming PowerWater Conflict

February, 2012

34 - Stormwater Harvesting for Alternative Water Supply in Volusia County
46 - Source Water Investigation for the Coquina Coast Seawater Desalination Project

January, 2012

4 - Combining Stress Testing and Dynamic Linking of Whole-Plant Simulators and Computational Fluid Dynamics for the Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Plant Wet Weather Capacity
22 - Overcoming Hydraulic Limitations of the Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge and Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor Process
36 - Success Story: How to Include a Wastewater Treatment Plant Backup Discharge into Total Maximum Daily Loads Documents
44 - Nutrient Removal Enhancement Using Process Automation at Holly Hill

December, 2011

4 - Waste Not, Want Not! Low-Cost Solutions to Minimizing DBP Formation in Underutilized Potable Water Systems Through Hydraulic Modeling and System Operation
16 - Evaluation of Corrosion Inhibitors, Residual, Temperature, and Pipe Material on Bulk and Biofilm Heterotrophic Plate Counts Densities
30 - Putting Distribution System Modeling Results to Work
42 - Controlling Nitrification in a Distribution System Receiving Blended Multiple Source Waters: The Experience of Pinellas County Utilities

November, 2011

4 - The Impacts of Salinity on Reuse Irrigation
12 - Pilot Testing of a New Ultrafiltration Membrane for Treatment of Manatee Countys Surface Water Supply
42 - Innovative Concepts to Meet Irrigation Demands

October, 2011

10 - Right-Sizing the Design of Ozone Generators for Multiple Plant Upgrades in Orlando
21 - A Side Story: Design Considerations of a Sidestream Ozone Injection System
31 - The Use of Mini-Horizontal Directional Drilling for Placement of HDPE Pipe in Water Applications

September, 2011

8 - Technologies To Meet Numeric Nutrient Criteria
16 - Response by the Residential Sector to Phase III Drought Restrictions of 2008 in Suburban Portions of Collier County
36 - Effects of Sea Level Rise and Other Climate Change Impacts on Southeast Floridas Water Resources
49 - Overview of EZ Guide for Water Conservation Evaluations

August, 2011

25 - Implementing Automatic Meter Reading for Water: A Reflective Approach to Weighing Options
39 - Water Conservation Efforts Changing Future Wastewater Treatment Facility Needs
49 - Water Conservation Planning in the St. Johns River Water Management District

July, 2011

36 - Zero Liquid Discharge Desalination of Brackish Water with an Innovative Form of Electrodialysis: Electrodialysis Metathesis

June, 2011

4 - Frying Up Energy Independence: The Feasibility of Fats, Oils & Grease (FOG)-Derived Biofuel Production
16 - Evaluation of Energy Recovery Options for Conversion of Aerobic Digesters to Anaerobic Digestion
48 - Slick Solutions: Fairforest Grease & Septage Receiving Station
54 - The Changing Landscape of Biosolids Management in Florida: The 21st Centurys First Decade & Predictions for the Next One

May, 2011

28 - The Future of SCADA
37 - How a Smart Information Management System Changed a Utility for the Better
40 - Fostering Courage How You Can Help Public Officials Face Necessary Rate Increases
66 - Operations &Maintenance Considerations when Designing a Low-Pressure Sewer Collection System

April, 2011

6 - Regulatory Considerations in the Permitting of Seawater Desalting Facilities
18 - Managing the Challenges of Ground Water Rule Compliance in South Florida
44 - Old City, New Ideas: Peracetic Acid in Wastewater Disinfection at St. Augustine

March, 2011

4 - Going Green in the Water & Wastewater Industry: How Design-Build Can Facilitate the Certainty of LEEDTM Certification
44 - The Search for Energy Savings: Optimization of Existing & New Pumping Stations

February, 2011

36 - Developing Better Regional Groundwater Flow Models with Effective Use of Step-Drawdown Test Results
46 - When All You Have Is Lemons, Try Making Lemonade!
57 - Some Say StormwaterWe Say Source Water; Bringing Clarity to a Muddy Situation: Assimilation of Reservoir Construction Site Stormwater

January, 2011

8 - Influence of Membrane Flux on the Performance of a Pilot-Scale Membrane Bioreactor Treating Low C/N Wastewater
17 - Development of a Process Model for Recovery of Nutrients from Wastewater by Precipitation as Struvite
38 - Incorporating Sustainability Considerations into Wastewater Treatment Process Selection for Nutrient Removal

December, 2010

4 - Modern Methods to Solve an Age-Old Problem Using Modeling & GIS to Improve Fire Suppression
18 - Anticipating Changes to the Total Coliform Rule
19 - Reverse Osmosis Design & Concentrate Discharge Evolution in Florida the Past Three Decades
22 - Risk-Based Asset Prioritization of Water Transmission/Distribution Pipes for the City of Tampa
2010 - Engineering Technologies for Pipeline Asset Management

November, 2010

4 - Developing a Reservoir Algae-Control Plan for Taste & Odor Prevention

October, 2010

8 - Do You Need Tertiary Filters at Your Wastewater Plant? Which Technology Should You Pick & Why?
17 - Alternative Procurement: Owner-Furnished Equipment

September, 2010

6 - Integrating Water Quality & Supply Objectives in Regional Applications: A Case Study of Reuse in the Lower St. Johns River Basin
19 - Conserving Water & Power Costs in the 21st Century

August, 2010

16 - Conservation Water Rates for Residential Customers: A Practical Overview
29 - Predominant Commercial Sectors in Florida & their Water Use Patterns

July, 2010

4 - Innovative Hydrogen Sulfide Treatment Methods: Moving Beyond Packed Tower Aeration

June, 2010

4 - A Case for the Safety & Sustainability of Class B Biosolids Land ApplicationResults of Microconstituent & Pathogen Research in Gainesville
34 - An Integrated Biomass to Energy System

May, 2010

20 - CMOM: Does it Work? Clearwaters Program Performance History
28 - Win-Win Deals: How to Use Economies of Scale to Your Small Utilitys Advantage
48 - Who Said the S Word? Sustainability in the Midst of Chaos
62 - RISKY BUSINESS Quantifying Risk is Fundamental to any Physical Asset Management Program

April, 2010

6 - Control of Trihalomethanes in Wastewater Treatment
42 - Field Verification of Water Quality Models: Process, Results & Benefits

March, 2010

24 - Making the Business Case for Utility Security (Adopting an All-Hazards Approach)

February, 2010

4 - Conjunctive Use of Floridas Ground & Surface Waters Solves Source Water Cost Issues

January, 2010

4 - Full-Scale Nutrient Reduction Pilot Important First Step to Comply with Floridas 2008 Ocean Outfalls Elimination Rule
30 - Odor Control Solutions for Managing Emissions from Wastewater Treatment Facilities
50 - Stress Testing Gainesvilles Main Street Water Reclamation Facility to Meet Paynes Prairie Total Maximum Daily Load

December, 2009

4 - Biological Phosphorus Removal Inhibition by Collection System Corrosion & Odor Control Practices
26 - Successful Completion of a Uni-Directional Flushing Program
46 - When Private Property Threatens Public Health: A Private Lift Station Oversight Program

November, 2009

4 - Desalination Post-Treatment Considerations

October, 2009

12 - Hurricane Ivan Spurs Effort to Construct Pensacola Wastewater Reclamation Facility
40 - Tampa Bay Waters Surface Water System Expansion

September, 2009

14 - Climate Change Impacts on Florida (with a specific look at groundwater impacts)
41 - Cape Corals Approach to Water Resource Management

August, 2009

24 - Water Loss Management: Conservation Option in Floridas Urban Water Systems
38 - Identifying the Feasibility of Canal Recharge for Indirect Potable Reuse: The Plantation Experience
52 - Preserving the Environment by Increasing Reuse Supplies: Blending Nanofiltration Concentrate & Treated Effluent

July, 2009

14 - Fast-Tracking Lake Okeechobee Restoration: A Systems Evaluation for Optimizing Phosphorus Removal
24 - Compact Technology: Increasing Treatment Capacity Without Building More Basins
38 - MBBR Technology for Urbanized Wastewater Treatment

June, 2009

4 - Optimization of Thermal Dryer Operations
31 - Sustainable Energy Opportunities with Solids Stabilization

May, 2009

8 - Using Todays Technology to Improve Asset Management & Collection System I & I Programs
22 - Pilot Project to Establish a Long-Term R&R Program for Tampa Bay Water

April, 2009

16 - Chloramine Production & Monitoring in FloridasWater Supply Systems
38 - Maximize Revenue Generation, Minimize Potable Water Flushing, Optimize Distribution Water Quality for Areas Impacted by Reclaimed Water Service
52 - Distribution System Water Quality Improvements & Challenges after Ozonation/Biofiltration Steps are Added to Tampas Surface Water Treatment Plant

March, 2009

18 - Should Florida Revisit Comparative Assessment of Municipal Wastewater Disposal Methods in the Southeastern Part of the State?

February, 2009

17 - Shifting Paradigms for Water Supply in Northeast Florida
42 - Planning for a Sustainable Water Supply: Preparing an Alternative Water Supply Plan

January, 2009

20 - An Advanced Pollution Control Facilitys Conversion to Four-Stage Bardenpho to Improve Biological Nitrogen Removal
50 - A TALE OF TWO FILAMENTS: BNR System Recovery from a Major Process Upset

December, 2008

20 - Horizontal Directional Drilling an Emergency Water Main Replacement under Matlacha Pass Challenges & Innovation
33 - Low Pressure: A Viable Collection System Alternative
44 - From Start to Finish: Calibrating Pinellas Countys 2,000-Mile Hydraulic Water Distribution System Model

November, 2008

24 - No Contactor? Remove Sulfide Using Side Stream Ozone Injection
34 - Chemical Optimization for a New Brackish Groundwater Reverse Osmosis Treatment Plant

October, 2008

4 - New North Miami BeachWater Treatment Plant Provides Timely Drought Relief in South Florida
20 - Improving Operational Efficiency at an Aging ROWater Treatment Plant through Replacement & Rehabilitation

September, 2008

12 - Sanford Attacks I/I to Protect Drinking Water Source
42 - Methodology, Evaluation, & Feasibility Study of Total Phosphorus Removal Management Measures in Lake George & Nearby Lakes

August, 2008

34 - Implementing Reclaimed Water in Inverness: Big Steps for a Small Town
42 - Design Alternatives for Expansion of the South Tampa Area Reclaimed (STAR) Project in Tampa
62 - Regional Utilities Expanded Wastewater Plants Produce High-Quality Effluent for Reuse

July, 2008

4 - Effects of Temperature, Salinity & Pesticides on Oyster Hemocyte Activity Gene B. Rodrick
28 - BMP Performance Expectation Functions A Simple Method for Evaluating Stormwater Treatment BMP Performance Data

June, 2008

27 - Pollution Control Modifications to Lower Costs at Largos Heat Drying Facility
38 - Anaerobic Degradability of Pinellas County Sludge & FOG at Mesophilic & Thermophilic Temperatures
46 - Sludge Management in the City of Orlando Its Supercritical!
66 - Using Landfill Gas as the Alternative Fuel for a 200-WTPD Thermal Dryer

May, 2008

26 - Reducing Non-RevenueWater: A Myriad of Challenges
42 - Theres No I in Team, but Team Leadership Requires U
48 - Financial Sustainability: Preparing Now for the Hereafter!
60 - An Innovative Approach to Optimize Reverse Osmosis Membrane Performance
81 - ISO Survey Using Hydraulic Modeling to Replace Hydrant Flow Tests

April, 2008

4 - Drinking Water Quality Optimization: Focus on the Distribution System
17 - Alkalinity Addition Utilizing Carbon Dioxide & Lime: Inexpensive Solution to a Historically Expensive Problem
26 - Disinfection Alternatives for South Florida Water Management Districts ASR Facility
38 - Significant Water Quality Trends Observed in the Lower Hawthorn Aquifer of Southwest Florida: Occurrences & Solutions
51 - Understanding DBP Formation during Chloramination

March, 2008

18 - Potential Water Treatment Plant Effluent Guidelines & Their Impact on Water Utilities
32 - Results of Preliminary Class I Injection Well Modeling in Southeast Florida

February, 2008

24 - Blending Floridan & Surficial Groundwater in Reponse to Drought at Palm Beach Countys Membrane Softening WTP No. 3
36 - Sustaining Groundwater Supplies through Wellfield Management

January, 2008

12 - Old Plant, New Tricks MBR Retrofit: How to Maximize Performance While Minimizing Costs & Distruptions
36 - Controlling Wastewater Plant Odors The Palm Beach Experience
45 - Influent Screening: No Longer a Routine Process with MBRs
1 - test

View Technical Article Archives Prior to 2008

return